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University of Wisconsin-Madison Web Accessibility 101 - Policy, Standards, and Design Techniques

Test and Validate Web Pages

University of Wisconsin-Madison Policy Point #4

Point #4 of the UW policy encourages designers to look at web pages using various types of technology.

Different Ways to View a Web Page

Browsers

Individuals view the web using many different browsers. The most commonly used browsers are Netscape Communicator and Internet Explorer. The third most frequently used browser is Opera. These three browsers have many different versions, with some substantial changes across versions. Check with your technical staff to see what browsers you may be able to access within your unit. Chances are good that a web page will look different on one browser than on another. How different depends upon the complexity of your design.

Keep in mind when inspecting a web page across browsers, that the primary concern is whether all the content is still readable and easy to use. Issues such as margins or the size of font will be an irritant to any designer, but try to remember that usability is the key measure as you test.

Operating Systems

On top of the need to view your web page in different browsers, you should also view it on both a PC and a MAC operating system. The colors and font sizing are a bit different. Again, focus on readability/usability rather than a perfect match across operating system.

Accessibility Validation Software

Vendors produce software that evaluates the accessibility of a web page against either the W3C recommendations or the Section 508 guidelines. Tools such as WAVE and BOBBY can be used for free via the web, others such as LIFT require purchase. Validation tools are presented in more detail on a separate file.

Assistive Technology

Assistive technology may be used by individuals with disabilities to access technology. An example of assistive technology is a screen reader. As a designer on this campus, you do access to several screen readers. JAWS Screen Reader and other assistive technology can be accessed at  any of the Campus Computer Labs.   

Other Web Devices

Individuals are able to access the web through Palm Pilots and cell phones. These Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are a growing factor in web design. Accessible design lends itself well to users that are employing these devices.
Note: The campus doesn't have a PDA testing station. You may be fortunate enough to have colleagues with web enabled PDAs.

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